Bringing soul to the c-suite

Sherrill Kaplan, VP, Head of Marketing & Sales – Zipcar

You know one of those women you admire for both her smarts & spunk? That’s Sherrill Kaplan. I first met Sherrill while we both bled pink and orange – running digital marketing & innovation for Dunkin’ – and was always impressed by her work ethic, relatability and intrapreneurial nature. Now, as Head of Marketing & Sales for Zipcar, Sherrill brings her passion for all things digital into the sharing economy. As someone who’s wired to be connected, we spoke about how she manages to turn off.

This interview was conducted in Boston & was condensed and edited for clarity.

Catching Up

Something’s missing; we didn’t SoulCycle before this interview! I heard you recently completed your 500th ride.

I know, it’s now our thing. My first class was about 5 years ago (don’t add up the bill) and I cried through the whole thing.

*For anyone who’s confused by crying @ the gym, make sense of it here.


Same here. Is SoulCycle your ‘Sherrill space?’

Yes, it’s one of the only times I can truly think – from the moment my eyes open each morning, I have anywhere from 1-4 other people in bed with me and I feel I’m always running on a hamster wheel. When I need a reset, to think through something at work, or step outside my body, it’s those 45 minutes.


It’s ironic – SoulCycle instructors tell you not to think about work during class but inevitably, you do.

It’s typically that song after arms [laughs], where they’re saying inspirational things, that your mind wanders. Each instructor finds a way to connect to every single person in that room – all they’re doing is realizing we’re all human and in this together. Whether it’s not appreciating yourself enough or needing a push to realize your potential, those are universal truths they’ve latched onto. I swear this is not a SoulCycle commercial!

A Look Back

The energy you bring to SoulCycle you also bring to work. Take us through your professional journey thus far.

Did you know my undergrad degree is in special education? Senior year, one of my advisors told me: “This career is really hard. Try something else first. You can always come back.” So I listened, grateful someone told me what to do.

I had taken a business class and enjoyed it, so that was enough for me! I went off to business school thinking I’d be a school administrator. I tend to “gut” and not over-research.


It’s good to know that about yourself. After business school, Citi  came calling – connect those dots for us.

I was recruited into Citi’s rotational, management associate program, which worked well as I was one of the only MBAs without years of business experience. I started out in NYC in back office credit card operations. We worked with huge pieces of equipment that received checks & sent statements. I was enabling the business on the back-end but became interested in a front-end marketing rotation. After a few years on the Citi marketing team, I moved into card acquisition at Amex and later, membership & loyalty where I managed the Membership Rewards gift card program.


Do you consider Amex where you began your leadership track?

Yes, Amex is where I got my first director role and I suddenly found myself regarded differently in the marketplace. I loved my time at Amex but Adam, my husband, had just landed a job in Boston and we were pregnant. He moved to Boston and I stayed – trying to figure out how I could stay with Amex and work remotely. This was 2008, and the workplace hadn’t made the shift to the remote culture we enjoy today.


Eventually Dunkin’ came calling and good thing they did.

Yes, it was a good run. When I started, I led the gift card and loyalty programs – in 2011, we were sending Dunkin’ cardholders paper coupons in the mail!  By the time I left 7 years later, I was leading digital marketing & innovation, which meant I oversaw mobile, loyalty, CRM, mobile ordering, payments and more. Looking back, technology was part of everything I did, but I never really looked at it that way.


I was recently speaking with someone in the industry who boiled it down to the fact that digital is just a channel for good marketing & storytelling. I’d never looked at it that way, and like that take. Was it an uphill battle to digitize the business?

Incredibly challenging. In the beginning, franchisees weren’t happy with the loyalty program and told me to come back to them when we had something better. It became a turning point. We had the blessing of a blank page. We hired Digitas as an agency partner and together, we built the loyalty program that exists today, DD Perks.

At Work & At Home

Quite a ride at Dunkin’. Now you’re overseeing marketing & sales for Zipcar. Where do you focus your time & how has the business been impacted by the recently IPO-ed Uber & Lyft?

Zipcar is a performance marketing engine, but in this role I’ve expanded my remit to include areas I hadn’t yet managed directly like media and brand.  We’re doing a lot of insights work right now to fully understand consumer mindsets and behaviors, which will translate to a refreshed brand expression.  It’s been fascinating.

The popularity of ride sharing has impacted the short-distance use case for Zipcar, however our members use Zipcar for a variety of reasons.  Our primary competition is not Uber or Lyft, it’s personal car ownership. So, the more mobility options people have (e.g. – ride sharing, bikes, public transport, car sharing etc.), the more likely they are to shed a personally owned car or never buy one in the first place!


Switching gears, you’re in an always-on role in a fast-paced industry. With three young girls at home, how do you set an example for them when it comes to technology?

It’s so, so hard. I had the gift of some time to reflect before starting at Zipcar. First, I realized the aforementioned hamster wheel doesn’t stop, so moving forward, it was on me to create my own boundaries. I also realized there’s so much happening in my kid’s lives during the day – their lives are lived while I’m at work.

Something amazing may happen at school at 9am and by the time I’m home at 6pm, it’s long gone from their memory. I reflected on that and remembered that often…I’d come home, rush to put them to bed, just so I could work some more. How ridiculous is that? I realized I was missing being present in their lives living like this. Part of it was self-inflicted, but I concluded no one at work is going to tell me to spend more time with my children – it was on me.


So in that time off, you vowed to be better about it.

Yes, I was very open with my new team at Zipcar about the importance of my other job – being a present mom to 3 amazing kids. They know if I’m not answering emails, it’s because I’m with my family… and I encourage them to do the same.


You have a nanny – do you receive judgment from other working moms?

I’m sure I do. But here’s another thing I’m working on… I’m trying not to care as much about people’s judgements of me. I am learning I can’t please everybody so I just try to do the best I can. On the personal front, I truly believe my kids are better kids because they’ve had 3 parents. Our nanny, Maria, is part of our family, and my kids benefit from all the things that she is that I am not.  She also recently moved in as Adam took on a new role that requires more travel. It’s a huge help but still, my life is like a game of whack-a-mole, juggling everything and putting fires out one at a time.


You’re harder on yourself than you realize. I still remember a meeting where we were trying to schedule a Friday follow-up; you were willing to make any time work, except a few hours of scheduled 1:1 time with your daughter. That stuck with me because I never heard anyone else state a boundary like that.

That makes me really happy to hear.


Speaking of scheduling 1:1 time, how do you try and teach your kids to have a healthy relationship with technology?

I probably overcompensate. They’re not allowed to watch TV or use the computer during the week. Weekends are different but I’m okay with that because there’s benefit in downtime. I could be creating a monster here in that they feel deprived, but it works for us right now. It’s funny though, they’re starting to notice how much we’re on our phones and mention it to us. So I now leave my phone behind when I help them get ready for bed so there’s not that distraction.


What I’m sensing is your identity was tied to work for a long time & now, you’re consciously trying to change that.

That’s 100% right. I didn’t realize I had fallen into that trap until I had some space, and it’s been a blessing. I’m now a better leader, wife, mother, daughter and friend because of it.


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Just go (travel that is) – how to drop everything & backpack Latin America

Steph De Boer, Mathematics teacher & educational content developer

Steph at Machu Picchu

Wait, aren’t your interviews business focused? Well….Steph and I met on a walking tour in Cordoba, Argentina last year & became fast travel friends, meeting up again in Mendoza (wine country). Steph’s story struck me as one for the telling. She was 29 when she took 6 months off from her day job as a math teacher to follow her calling as a global citizen. Specifically, she backpacked Latin America – proving there’s no time like the present to press pause & hit the road. I anticipate she returned to our neighbor to the north, Canada, completely changed, hence the request to catch up here.

Catching Up

Steph! Meeting you in rainy Cordoba made that stage of my Argentine trek much more memorable. It’s been nearly a year so remind me – when did you turn in the backpack & what have you been up to since your travels?

Well, it pains me to say I’ve turned in my backpack – that sounds so final! But I started living out of a closet again in August 2018. I’ve since returned to teaching high school, coaching basketball and taking sign language classes in Montreal. My backpack is never too far away, though; I’ve still managed to make a few international trips on school holidays.


One of my favorite travel quotes is “Travel is more than the seeing of sights. It’s a change that goes on, deep and permanent in the ideas of living.” Assuming that resonates with you as well, tell us about the process of acclimating back to your “normal” life.

That definitely resonates, and there was a lot of acclimating to be done after being on the road. One seemingly basic thing it took me awhile to get used to again was commercial supermarkets. It sounds odd, but after months of solitude and stringing together meals, the bright lights, tidy huge aisles and endless options were sensory overload.

The biggest challenge though was staying in one place for more than a few days. I became so used to being constantly on the move, meeting new people and seeing new sites, that I really had to learn to be at peace staying still and returning to a routine. In my “normal” life, I don’t spontaneously decide to go for dinner with a group of strangers on a whim…and I really miss that.


Okay, let’s take a step back. What prompted you to make such a big change and hit the road? Adventure? A need for self-reflection?

For me, it was a few different factors. The first was a week-long trip I took to Nicaragua (2017) where I fell in love with the people, culture and language. While there, I met some solo travelers doing long-term trips and upon returning home, couldn’t get the idea out of my head. I felt such a pull to go for it, but felt responsibilities holding me back. A few months later, I had lost out on what I believed to be my ‘dream’ job and was feeling pretty devastated and lost. I started considering the trip more seriously, but still wasn’t entirely ready to make the leap.

What really sealed the deal was a doctor’s appointment where I learned that my left hip was quickly deteriorating (I have a genetic condition called hip dysplasia) and that I would need surgery ASAP. There’s no guarantee this surgery will fix the problem (recently had it, recovering now), so I suddenly felt like a ticking clock with an unknown amount of ‘good’ time left. I knew I needed to go for it and pack in as much adventure as these legs would allow.

Once I made the decision, it all came together. I was working remotely (developing online math content), so it worked to just take the job on the road with me. Traveling really gave me time and space to reflect and re-examine my priorities and when back, I ended up making a shift in my career trajectory that I could not be happier with now.


From the Beginning

Describe your trip – where you started, your route, the highlights. Let all the travelers or aspiring travelers know how it’s done.

I started in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (March 2018) and basically did what is often referred to as ‘The Gringo Route,’ all the way up to Colombia – which in between, included Uruguay, Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Peru and Ecuador. I originally planned to end in Nicaragua but due to conflict there at the time, made a last-minute change and finished with a month in Mexico.

These countries are all so diverse, be it the landscape, climate, culture, food – I enjoyed it all . Some of my absolute highlights though, in order that I hit them:

  • Iguazu Falls, Argentina – Never would’ve thought one could spend a full day walking around waterfalls, but my jaw was still hanging after 8 hours. Absolutely incredible.
  • San Pedro de Atacama, Chile – This desert in northern Chile offers everything from ‘moon’ rocks to geysers and an insane amount of stars.
  • Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia – 10,000 square kilometres of salt flats that lend themselves to optical illusion photos and 360 degree sunsets.
  • The Amazon, Bolivia – You can enter the Amazon via several countries, but I chose the cheapest jumping off point in Bolivia. The Amazon is everything you imagine it to be.
  • Machu Picchu, Peru – I’ve now been to 5 of the 7 Wonders of the World and this is by far my favourite one. Coupled with the five day Salkantay Trek I did to get there, it’s a highlight of my life.
  • Adventure sports in Ecuador – Paragliding, puenting, and white water tubing for insanely cheap prices – what’s not to love.
  • Colombian culture – Salsa classes (with locals, not the tourist kind!) and snorkeling with tropical fish in picture-perfect Tayrona National Park.

All those locations sound truly incredible. What was your favorite spot and why?

It feels impossible to pick just one because they were all so different …but if I could only pick one country to return to it would be Mexico. Everything about the country was a wonderful surprise for me; untouched jungle ruins, delicious food, amazing culture and ideal weather. Most of all, though, it’s home to the very best people. In many ways, Central Americans put North and South Americans to shame in terms of their absolute kindness and generosity. I would encourage anyone who hasn’t been to visit Mexico outside of the ‘tourist’ areas (meaning, areas where English is less common and the hotels aren’t brand names you recognize). For example, the state of Oaxaca is stunning, the jungle ruins in Palenque are one of a kind, and Lake Bacalar is not to be missed.


Challenges

Unfortunately, many folks think of Central & South America as unsafe. As a solo female traveler, did you ever find yourself in an intimidating situation?

Well, as a tall woman with blonde hair & mannerisms that serve as a neon ‘tourista’ sign, I’m always cautious when backpacking. But I honestly find that people will surprise you in good ways more often than not. In that way, travelling always seems to help restore my faith in humanity.

To be a helpful virtual ‘guide’ though, I’ll share that in certain parts of Colombia (namely Santa Marta and Cartagena), there were times I was aggressively catcalled and physically, let’s call it ‘ infringed upon’, in the streets. Even though word on the traveler street is that these occurrences are more bark than bite, they’re intimidating and can rattle you if you’re not prepared.

For women who may be afraid to travel alone: people are generally good, but trust your gut. This goes without saying in any location or situation but senses are heightened in unfamiliar settings – if something feels off, it probably is, so just get yourself out of there. Don’t worry about seeming rude; your safety is more important.


Travel mishap – you had to have one? Or maybe more….

I probably had a few minor mishaps but they aren’t particularly memorable now. However, I did have a major mishap that I’m almost ashamed to admit. I actually fully packed up my bag, said goodbye to all my friends and family, drove to the airport to start my trip…and then discovered I needed a visa to enter Brazil. As a Canadian, I rarely need a visa and don’t need one anywhere else in Latin America, so I hadn’t even thought to look it up – such a rookie mistake. Fortunately, they had just changed the visa process so I was able to get one electronically in a few days and left one week later. I’m so thankful for that mishap now, though, because it led me to the experiences and people that made my trip, including you!


The Unexpected

Glad your mishap led to us meeting as well (and honestly, I didn’t know Americans needed a visa to enter Brazil until recently, either). Okay, on the flip side of mishaps, any serendipitous encounters that gave extra meaning to the trip?

I’m a huge believer that everything happens for a reason, and truly every person I met along the way influenced my life in some way or another. One particular encounter that stands out is from Cali, Colombia, where there’s quite a large population of people experiencing homelessness. One woman in her 60’s and missing many teeth, approached me as I sat on a bench and asked for money. I smiled and apologized, but told her that I didn’t have any. She came back about ten minutes later with a mango, sat down beside me and offered me half. She then proceeded to tell me all about her life, her childhood and her own children. When I eventually had to leave, she took my hand and said, “Thank you for coming to my country. Please, when you go back home, tell everyone how wonderful Colombia is. The world thinks we are a bad place, but we are not.” It’s a moment that really stuck and for me, exemplifies what traveling is all about: breaking down barriers and stereotypes and just feeling human connection.


Love that story. Also, like how you described homelessness as something people “experience,” rather than calling them homeless in that it doesn’t define them. On a related note, in what way did you grow most as a human being while on the road?

I’m fortunate to have grown in two major ways from this trip. The first is that I’ve really learned to not sweat the small stuff and stress about things I can’t control, such as the timing of public transportation. In many places, it is entirely normal for a bus to come anywhere between 5 minutes and 5 hours late, and while that would have many of us flipping out, you look at the locals and just have to think: “If they’re not stressing about this, I shouldn’t be either. It’ll come when it comes.”

The second (and I would imagine this is common) is that I am so much stronger than I ever knew. I generally consider myself a strong woman, but with solo travel come moments where you have no choice but to get through a seemingly impossible situation – and you just do. I realized that in many areas of my life, I’d been consistently underestimating myself and I’m now able to start acknowledging my true strength.


Those are two valuable lessons. In addition to personal growth, you really experienced quite a bit. Can you share your top 10 travel tips – from booking travel to packing and planning?

Steph’s Latin America Top 10 List….go!

  1. Pack light! Eliminate anything you might need and bring only what you will definitely need. Your back will thank you and you really won’t miss those other things (ahem, clothes).
  2. Carry-on. My backpack is carry-on sized and it saves me so much money on budget airlines and so much time in airports!
  3. Packing cubes – the best traveler tool. Not only do they turn your backpack into a dresser, acting as little drawers, but you can also jam so much more into them. My favorites are from a Canadian company, MEC.
  4. Stay in hostels. Even if you’d prefer a private room over a shared one, you’ll save so much money, meet incredible people and gain access to invaluable local intel.
  5. Browse online, book in person. I usually book one night in advance (using Hostelworld or Booking.com) and then extend my stay in person. Hostels will often give you a better deal if you pay in person, in cash.
  6. Know the price in advance. Do a little research online or speak to other travelers so you know the expected price of a tour or activity, and make sure that’s what you pay. Don’t let people take advantage of you as a tourist.
  7. Take local transportation. Tourist companies will market to you that they’re an easier alternative, but local transportation will save you a lot of money and give you a much more authentic experience.
  8. Be flexible. Have an idea of what you want to do, but leave room to explore off-the-map places because there are a lot of these types of places in Latin America. You’ll also find the laid back culture can make it difficult to stick to a tight schedule, so leave room for serendipity.
  9. Learn the local language. Even if it is just a few key phrases, making an effort to converse will go a long way with locals and leave you less vulnerable to tourist traps.
  10. Say yes! When you’re given the opportunity to do something or go somewhere unexpected, just say yes and then figure it out. Those experiences always turn out to be the best stories.

Okay, before signing off, we’d love to hear your favorite travel-related quote and why it resonates with you. I know you have quite a few…thank you, Instagram.

Ah yes, a travel photo pairs best with a good travel quote! It’s hard to choose just one but I’d have to say my favourite right now is:

“Once in a while it really hits people that they don’t have to experience the world in the way they have been told to.” – Alan Keightley

I don’t know if Keightley was referring to travel but to me, this sums up the experience perfectly: you come to realize the way you’ve been experiencing the world is just one of many paths. There’s not just one way to do life, and that in and of itself changes your outlook.


More on travel?

 

 

 

 

Spotlight on Amazon’s leadership principles

Brian Moseley, Partner Sales Manager, Amazon Web Services

What’s it like to work for one of the world’s most innovative companies? Behind any high growth company is a unique culture – we sat down with Brian Moseley, a tenured sales professional in Boston’s tech scene, for his take on the famed Amazon “Leadership Principles” (also pasted below, courtesy of Amazon’s website).

In our first podcast-style interview, we cover personal favorites (“have backbone, disagree and commit”), how some of the principles contradict themselves in an effort to create productive tension and how these principles drive culture – from the narrative process and PR/FAQ to the 2 pizza rule.

Listen here. [30 min]


Customer Obsession

Leaders start with the customer and work backwards. They work vigorously to earn and keep customer trust. Although leaders pay attention to competitors, they obsess over customers.

Ownership

Leaders are owners. They think long term and don’t sacrifice long-term value for short-term results. They act on behalf of the entire company, beyond just their own team. They never say “that’s not my job.”

Invent and Simplify

Leaders expect and require innovation and invention from their teams and always find ways to simplify. They are externally aware, look for new ideas from everywhere, and are not limited by “not invented here.” As we do new things, we accept that we may be misunderstood for long periods of time.

Are Right, A Lot

Leaders are right a lot. They have strong judgment and good instincts. They seek diverse perspectives and work to disconfirm their beliefs.

Learn and Be Curious

Leaders are never done learning and always seek to improve themselves. They are curious about new possibilities and act to explore them.

Hire and Develop the Best

Leaders raise the performance bar with every hire and promotion. They recognize exceptional talent, and willingly move them throughout the organization. Leaders develop leaders and take seriously their role in coaching others. We work on behalf of our people to invent mechanisms for development like Career Choice.

Insist on the Highest Standards

Leaders have relentlessly high standards — many people may think these standards are unreasonably high. Leaders are continually raising the bar and drive their teams to deliver high quality products, services, and processes. Leaders ensure that defects do not get sent down the line and that problems are fixed so they stay fixed.

Think Big

Thinking small is a self-fulfilling prophecy. Leaders create and communicate a bold direction that inspires results. They think differently and look around corners for ways to serve customers.

Bias for Action

Speed matters in business. Many decisions and actions are reversible and do not need extensive study. We value calculated risk taking. 

Frugality

Accomplish more with less. Constraints breed resourcefulness, self-sufficiency, and invention. There are no extra points for growing headcount, budget size, or fixed expense.

Earn Trust

Leaders listen attentively, speak candidly, and treat others respectfully. They are vocally self-critical, even when doing so is awkward or embarrassing. Leaders do not believe their or their team’s body odor smells of perfume. They benchmark themselves and their teams against the best.

Dive Deep

Leaders operate at all levels, stay connected to the details, audit frequently, and are skeptical when metrics and anecdote differ. No task is beneath them.

Have Backbone; Disagree and Commit

Leaders are obligated to respectfully challenge decisions when they disagree, even when doing so is uncomfortable or exhausting. Leaders have conviction and are tenacious. They do not compromise for the sake of social cohesion. Once a decision is determined, they commit wholly.

Deliver Results

Leaders focus on the key inputs for their business and deliver them with the right quality and in a timely fashion. Despite setbacks, they rise to the occasion and never settle.

Relatability, empathy, kindness: debunking “the myth of the nice girl”

Bianca Olson, SVP Corporate Affairs, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt


Bianca is one of the original girl bosses in my professional life. We worked together in the PR agency world and I always admired her friendly yet authoritative demeanor and serious style from afar (not true, we sat 20 feet from each other). Being in close physical proximity meant I, bright-eyed and fresh out of undergrad, picked up on most interactions and as a result, invaluable teaching moments.

Today, Bianca is Senior Vice President, Corporate Affairs at Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, a learning company that serves 50 million students and 3 million teachers in 150 countries, and is home to  brands like Carmen San Diego* and Curious George. We caught up in downtown Boston; this interview was condensed and edited for clarity.

*As a kid, I was OBSESSED with the Carmen San Diego computer game – when Bianca mentioned it, a light bulb went off. Seems I have the trench coat-clad character to thank for seeding my passion for travel at an early age.

Catching Up

Bianca, we worked together a decade ago and while you look exactly the same, I know a lot has changed. As a new mom, how are you adapting at work?

Becoming a mom when you’re more senior in your career has its pros and cons. By this stage, you’re pretty set in your ways, and have a certain schedule and way of getting things done. It took time for my husband and I to have our son – who is almost two years old now – and like any new parent, I want to spend as much time with him as possible. Seeing him before he goes to bed means leaving the office at 5pm. I used to have that time after hours to get things done; now, I’ve adjusted by coming in early and using that as my quiet, productive time. I would say I’m able to do more in less time now, though my husband would disagree with the “less time” part!


You were always efficient. Are you more disciplined now about only working on high value needs?

I try to be strategic about where I spend my time but the small things matter. I’ve talked to some people who say now that they have kids, they’re all business at the office – no small talk so they can do their job and leave. That’s just not me – it sounds terrible! While a good percentage of the organization is remote, most of my team is here in Boston, which I love. I oversee corporate affairs, which includes internal comms, external comms, corporate social responsibility, national events and sponsorships and our history initiatives so I view all of our work as incredibly high value. I love my team and what we do, and I believe that personal relationships are part of what make us effective in our jobs. Plus, we spend too much time at work not to have fun while we’re there.


Early Influences & Leadership Style

We’re very similar, both detail-oriented. How have you learned to relinquish control as you’ve risen through the ranks?

In communications, everything we do is visible, both internally and externally. With 4,000 employees, when something isn’t perfect, we hear about it – especially in a company and culture that values the written word. Part of being able to give up control is trusting the people you work with – that means hiring people who value the same things, like great writing and a similar obsession with details. All you can do is make sure you have the right team in place and create a culture of high standards. I’ve always believed that when you hand something off internally, it should be “client-ready” – that sentiment has carried over from my agency days.


I recently read: “Great bosses change us for the better. They see more in us than we see in ourselves, and they help us learn to see it too” (read more here). Who was one of your earliest professional influences?

I absolutely think that’s critical – a good leader trusts their team and helps them take on more than they thought they could. I’ve definitely benefited from that when I think about the great, early bosses I’ve had. My first boss in the agency world really instilled a sense of accountability from day one. He coached me to understand that even as the most junior person on the team, I was responsible for very important things. I still find myself doing things today that I picked up from those days – things as small as writing “AI” in my notebook when something is an “action item” to ensure it stands out. He taught me regardless of your position within the team or organization, you have to be highly accountable.


Such accountability probably helped shape your early professional successes. As a young manager, how did you try to develop your leadership style while still learning to lead yourself? What about situations where you’ve become a boss to a peer or someone who may have more experience than you?

I think relatability, empathy and kindness – all of those things – are important leadership skills. When becoming a manager of a peer or someone with more tenure, it helps to view yourself as a coach vs. a “manager.” A coach wants to make people feel supported in their work and empower them to do their best. When people view you as a supporter and a partner, age or experience is less of an issue.


Was there ever a point where you sat down and pointedly asked yourself: “what is my leadership style?”

Actually, yes. About 6 years ago, my manager at the time said to me: “you’re at the stage in your career where you need to think about what type of leader you want to be.” Until that point, I had focused on working hard, doing my best, being a good person and treating others with kindness and respect, and found if I did those things, I could be successful. But as you progress, sometimes those things aren’t enough and you need to be more intentional. I took a step back and looked at others who I thought were great leaders and who I wanted to emulate. And just as helpful, I thought about what I didn’t want to emulate. Sometimes you encounter people with a style you know is not the way you want to lead. In those cases, I tell myself “take a mental note right now & make sure you’re not doing that.” Those are valuable moments.


Intention is key so you can actively vs. passively become a certain type of leader. I recently attended a leadership seminar with the philosophy that there’s no set of inherent traits that inherently make a leader; if there were, people would see they’re missing certain characteristics and automatically screen themselves out as a good leader. So, the concept was that leadership is not determined by a set of qualities, but rather being an authentic listener. How would you respond to this?

I think that authentic listening is a leadership quality in itself, and there are certain traits that accompany it. Authentic listeners are present, they care and are genuinely interested. Those are all important qualities. But listening can’t stand alone; there has to be another side – things like decisiveness and the ability to put forth a vision, for instance.


Leaders must lead. I’ll never forget a time I was struggling at the office. A manager pulled me aside and stated he could tell something was going on that was impacting my work. He knew the quality of my work was of the utmost importance to me and no questions asked, told me to take a few days off to reset. He was kind, caring & direct.

That’s amazing. Great leaders care about their teams as people. We use Gallup for employee engagement benchmarking and they have a very prescriptive, twelve question methodology. Q10 asks: “do you have a best friend at work?”. It’s the first year the question’s been asked and everyone is talking about it. It made its way onto the list because after years of conducting the poll, Gallup saw that it was a critical factor in workplace engagement. It’s not necessarily about having a ‘best friend,’ but instead what lies beneath that – a certain level of closeness with people you work with. According to Gallup, at the end of the day, the best predictor of employee engagement is the people you work with.


Evolution

There’s clearly a thread of kindness and inclusiveness throughout our discussion. You must’ve learned these traits at a young age and then carried them into the workplace. On a personal level, who’s impacted you the most?

My mom is the most empathetic person I know, so I grew up learning to look at things from others’ perspectives. That’s been critical at work. Today, my husband continues to teach me things, like how important it is to stop talking sometimes, to say less. Have you seen those little cards at Paper Source? They’re intended as jokes to give out at cocktail parties, and some say “stop talking.” I bought them for Matt to give to me. He communicates very well with fewer words.


Ha! The older I get, I’m more and more impressed by people who are concise and crystal clear.

Yes! He’ll often say “I’m already sold, you don’t need to keep proving your point!” I think that’s a valuable lesson to carry over into my professional life and I try to remember it. You need to know when to stop selling.


This goes back to authentic listening. Many of us listen to react, be it to agree or disagree or to comment. Earlier you mentioned your approach to managing people at different levels. Conventional wisdom tells us as a leader, you can’t have all “A” players. How do you maximize “B” and “C” players’ contributions?

Interesting. Another question on the Gallup survey, Q3, asks whether people have the opportunity to do their best work every day. It’s about making sure the right people are in the right roles – identifying what people are motivated by and best at to help gauge where they’ll be most effective and most engaged. At the end of the day, people want their work to have an impact. HMH is in a double bottom line business so our work has a positive impact on society – that drives passion and meaning for a lot of people, but as a leader you also need to help make sure people are in roles where they can apply their talents. On the flip side, sometimes you need to acknowledge when the right role for someone may not be on your team or even within the company, and while it can be hard, you have to be honest about that.


It’s about getting someone to do their best work. Okay last question, and shifting gears a bit. You’ve always been very authentically you. How do you ensure your personal style doesn’t overshadow substance?

Individuality has worked for me. Of course knowing your audience is key – you need to be able to read the room – but if your personality plays to what you’re doing, it’s often welcome. I’m recalling a local event where some folks had a negative reaction to a speaker who was a senior-level female executive in the Boston business community because she didn’t come across as overly serious. I had the opposite reaction because I appreciated how genuine she was. She wasn’t trying to be too corporate or overly polished and she got to where she was because of that, or possibly despite that. To me, that’s refreshing and deserves respect.


Personality is what differentiates us.

Yes, and starting out in a predominantly female environment on the agency side, I don’t think I ever felt like I had to suppress my personality. It was never a male / female thing, but more about being in a supportive environment that values creativity. This reminds me of a book HMH published last year called “The Myth of the Nice Girl,” by Fran Hauser. Her premise is that women don’t have to sacrifice their values or hide their authentic selves to be successful. I’ve always challenged the notion that warmth and kindness are characteristics women should avoid; in fact, I think they’re what makes us such effective leaders. It’s like the Maya Angelou quote: “People will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel.”  For me, that’s what great leadership is about.


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